Condoms are without doubt one of the longest known contraceptives in the world. Even in ancient Greece, condoms made from goat bladders and sheep intestines are said to have been used, while in ancient Japan, leather was the main material used. After syphilis became widespread in 16th century Italy, a doctor came up with the idea of using small linen bags that were dipped in a medicine against the disease before use. These early condoms were undoubtedly not particularly safe, but today you can rely on condoms with a clear conscience and can even choose your favourite from a large number of variants.

Advantages of condoms

Before the IUD and the pill became popular, condoms were the most commonly used method of contraception and even today 45% of men and women use this method. There are many reasons for this popularity, because condoms

• are very easy to use with a little practice
• do not interfere with a woman's hormone balance like the pill, IUD or three-monthly injection
• do not require a surgical procedure with the risks associated with an operation, such as the insertion of a copper chain
• are therefore a reversible measure that leaves no traces on either the man's or the woman's body
• are the only contraceptive that also protects against sexually transmitted diseases
• offer a variety of extras such as different flavours, thicknesses or nubs
• are generally very inexpensive and available almost everywhere

Things to know about the materials

Of course, no manufacturer today uses linen or leather as the basis for their products. Instead, rubber has been used since the invention of vulcanised rubber by Charles Goodwin in 1839. Nowadays, no-one has to sew their own condom cover either, as condoms have been mass-produced since 1912. Most condoms are made of latex, but as there are also people with a latex allergy, both hypoallergenic versions and those made of polyurethane are available. The latter have the advantage that they can be used with both greasy and oily lubricants and are insensitive to light and heat. Latex condoms can become more permeable to both sperm and pathogens due to grease and oil, as greasy and oily substances react with the latex. However, sufficient moisture is a prerequisite for sex with a condom to remain safe, as the thin material can otherwise tear more quickly. Products labelled "water-based" are ideal for this. However, if you don't want to use additional lubricant, you can use extra moist models that have a moist layer that matches the material of the condom exactly.

What types of condoms are there and who are they suitable for?

If you like it simple and without unnecessary frills, the standard variants are the best choice. They come without gimmicks such as grooves, nubs or flavour and are usually the ones with the lowest price. If you are looking for a particularly good sensation, you should go for extra-thin condoms. Size is also important, but not in the sense that bigger is always better, because the contraceptive must fit really well to ensure good protection. There is a good reason why there is more than one standard size and it really is worth trying out a few different sizes. If you fancy a little more fun and something a little more unusual, then the versions with small pimples or with different flavours from strawberry to banana to peppermint are just the thing for you.